BE / B.Tech : Core Engg or Computer / IT ? Are you making a Mistake ?

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Rising Popularity of Computer Science and IT-Related Streams

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the preferences of engineering students in India towards computer science and IT-related streams such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Science, and Machine Learning (ML). This trend is driven by the booming tech industry, which offers lucrative job opportunities and career growth prospects.

Data and Expert Insights

According to recent reports by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), enrollment in computer science and IT-related courses has seen a substantial increase over the past decade. In 2022, approximately 35% of engineering aspirants opted for computer science and IT-related branches. This shift has left the remaining 65% for other engineering disciplines, including core fields such as Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Chemical Engineering.

Industry experts like Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, have commented on this trend. Nilekani noted, "While the demand for computer science professionals is high, the importance of core engineering disciplines cannot be overstated. These fields are fundamental to the development of infrastructure, manufacturing, and energy sectors, which in turn support the growth of IT and computing technologies."

Impact on Job Opportunities

  1. IT and Computer-Related Streams:

    • Saturation and Competition: With a significant number of students opting for computer science and IT-related fields, the job market is becoming highly competitive. This saturation may lead to a scenario where there are more graduates than available job positions, potentially causing underemployment or a need for students to pursue further specialization.
    • Innovation and Growth: However, the demand for skilled professionals in emerging technologies like AI, ML, and Data Science is expected to remain robust. Companies across various industries are integrating these technologies, which will continue to drive job opportunities in these fields.

  2. Core Engineering Streams:

    • Skill Shortage: The decline in students choosing core engineering disciplines is creating a skill shortage in these critical areas. Industries such as manufacturing, construction, energy, and infrastructure are facing challenges in finding qualified engineers.
    • Job Security and Demand: As a result of this shortage, core engineering graduates are likely to find ample job opportunities with potentially higher job security. The demand for skilled professionals in these fields is expected to grow, particularly with the push for industrial growth and infrastructure development in India.

Recommended Core Engineering Streams

  1. Mechanical Engineering:

    • Opportunities: With advancements in automation, robotics, and manufacturing, mechanical engineers are essential in designing and maintaining machinery and production systems.
    • Future Prospects: The growth of the automotive industry, aerospace sector, and renewable energy projects will drive demand for mechanical engineers.

  2. Civil Engineering:

    • Opportunities: Civil engineers are crucial for infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, buildings, and urban planning.
    • Future Prospects: With the Indian government’s focus on smart cities and infrastructure modernization, civil engineers will have significant opportunities in both public and private sectors.

  3. Electrical Engineering:

    • Opportunities: Electrical engineers play a vital role in the energy sector, including power generation, transmission, and distribution.
    • Future Prospects: The rise of renewable energy sources, smart grids, and electric vehicles will create a strong demand for electrical engineers.

  4. Chemical Engineering:

    • Opportunities: Chemical engineers are needed in industries such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and materials science.
    • Future Prospects: Innovations in biotechnology, sustainable materials, and environmental engineering will open new avenues for chemical engineers.

Interdependence of Core and IT Engineering

The performance of computing technology companies often depends on advancements in core engineering fields. For instance, the development of advanced manufacturing technologies (Mechanical Engineering) and energy-efficient power systems (Electrical Engineering) are crucial for the production and operation of IT infrastructure. A robust manufacturing sector ensures the availability of high-quality hardware, while advancements in energy systems support the growing energy demands of data centers and tech companies.

Example: The semiconductor industry, a backbone of the computing sector, relies heavily on advancements in chemical engineering for material development and mechanical engineering for precision manufacturing.


While computer science and IT-related fields offer exciting career prospects, core engineering disciplines are equally important and present substantial opportunities for growth and development. Students should consider the long-term potential and societal impact of core engineering fields, which are fundamental to national development and technological innovation. Balancing the focus between IT and core engineering will ensure a well-rounded and resilient engineering workforce in India.

By diversifying their choices and recognizing the interconnected nature of these fields, students can build successful and fulfilling careers in engineering. 


Avinaash Deshmukh

Career Coach 

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